Subsurface Utility Investigations

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Subsurface Utility Investigations PA, NJ, NY, MD, VA and DE

SUI stands for Subsurface Utility Investigations, a technique used for accurately identifying the quality of subsurface utility information needed for design plans. It allows a designer to easily acquire utility location data and to manage the level of information during the progress of a project.  A January 2000 Federal Highway Administration / Purdue University study states the following: A savings of

$ 4.62 for every one dollar spent on SUI was quantified from as total of 71 projects. These projects had a combined construction value in excess of one Billion dollars.

http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/programadmin/sueindex.cfm



QUALITY LEVELS


Subsurface Utility Investigations PA, NJ, NY, MD, VA and DEThe FHWA has defined four quality levels of information associated with SUI. These utility quality levels have been accepted by the American Society of Civil Engineers. They are also accepted as standard practice by many federal, state, and local agencies and are as follows:



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Exposing utilities with the use of vacuum excavation for Quality Level A. (QL-A : Locating). 

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SUI is a Damage Prevention tool Designating underground utilities via geophysical prospecting for Quality Level B.
(QL-B : Designating). 

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Correlating record information with mapped surface features for Quality Level C. (QL-C : Correlation With Mapped Surface Features)

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Utility records research and inventory for Quality Level D. (QL-D:  Utility Record Correlation)

PULS has the equipment, necessary resources, and personnel to provide our clients with all four quality levels.



 
 
 
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SUBSURFACE UTILITY INVESTIGATIONS

Typical steps and procedures followed by PULS in the designating phase of an SUI project:

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Obtains utility records from owners identified by the local one-call system.  This would typically include, but not be limited to, telephone, gas, water, electric, cable television, fiber optic communication lines, traffic control systems and forced sanitary sewers. In the case of a private site, the utilities may include steam, petroleum and communication lines that inter-connect buildings. The client is provided with a list of all utility owners and contacts.

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Appropriate traffic control and warning signs are used during all phases of field investigation and survey.  

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Utilities are then designated using electromagnetic and or Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR).  

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The marked utilities are then survey using conventional or GPS equipment.

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Mapped utilities are delivered in a hard copy plot and electronically in a Microstation™ or AutoCAD format.  

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Quality Level A data is submitted in an approved hard copy report. A licensed professional seals the work if requested.



 

It has been the experience of the PULS staff that on a typical SUI project, the accuracy of the utility records varies greatly and that changes have probably taken place since the utility maps were recorded. It can also be time consuming to hunt for that one, hard to find contact, who can put his hands on an as-built drawing or has the utility information stored in his or her head. 
Knowledge of the area, a comparison of records to field conditions and a thorough top side survey will determine the quality level needed. Pilot projects can be an excellent process in which to get a better feel for record accuracy in an area and utility congestion.

The cumulative result of these problems during design and construction are damages to utilities, unexpected utility conflicts and construction delays. These problems also lead to compromised safety; increases in construction costs and potential environmental issues become a greater risk.

SUI is a utility information management system that can bring all utility data together to lessen and/or greatly reduce these problems. The strategic use of SUI has many benefits. Application of the proper quality level of SUI in the design phase will result in overall project cost savings, conflict avoidance and damage reduction. Risk management is controlled and service outages are eliminated or reduced.
With accurate utility data compiled and in an organized format, it can be easily distributed. Contractors can be provided with a utility map pertaining to their site and have it attached to a work order or specific area of a site. Designers will have the same luxury of scanning throughout a project and have the ability to identify conflicts prior to construction and to design accordingly. This data can also be used to fill in holes where utility mapping does not exist or is not easily accessible. SUI providers can be used to supplement markings from the one-call system. This data will greatly assist the maintenance department when looking for previously buried and not found structures as well as lines not shown on existing mapping.
 

SUI will benefit your project, be it as a basis for design or as a roadmap for construction.